Unsurprisingly, Republican
Governor of Nebraska Dave Heineman and Senator John Thune (R-S.D) disagree with
the GOP stance, saying that it "got it wrong" on this issue. This issue is
clearly divided across geographic, rather than party lines in the GOP.
The current Renewable Fuel
Standard calls for 9 billion gallons of ethanol to be blended into the nation's
gasoline supplies in 2008.
Biofuels
and Biomass
Aventine's (NYSE:AVR) CEO Ronald Miller
commented on Wednesday that he expects soft margins through 2008 and that
industry conditions could result in a pickup in M&A activity.
Baylor professors were
awarded a $492,000 grant from the USDA to continue research on the production
of cellulosic ethanol. The original grant started about five years ago.
National average price of
E85 in August was $3.08, 16.9% less than unleaded which was selling at $3.71.
The Price of E85 dropped 20 cents from July and Gasoline fell 17 cents.
Source: E85prices.com
Propel and The Essential
Baking Company released a joint study on the impact of replacing petroleum fuel
with biodiesel in EBC's delivery fleet, where the results of the 13-week study
showed that vehicles fueling with B99 biodiesel ran more smoothly and
significantly reduced CO2 emissions and other toxins compared to petroleum
diesel. Cold weather was proved not to be a problem, with 32 days of the study reading
temperatures below 35 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ford is developing a new line of turbocharged ethanol
direct-injection gasoline engines under the code name Bobcat.
Bobcat engines will feature ethanol boost technology, developed by
Ethanol Boosting Systems, LLC that promises 5 to 10 percent greater fuel
economy than EcoBoost engines.
Governor Ed Rendell (PA) and
the Chesapeake Bay Commission issued a report this week touting the promise of
alternative fuels such as cellulosic (see Reports
and Research below)
In New Zealand, Parliament
passed legislation requiring oil companies to supply biofuel at 0.5% of their
total sales, starting in October, and rising to 2.5% by 2012.
President Arroyo launched a
$28 million, 10MW biomass power plant in Camarines Sur this week.
Brazil
Newedge USA LLC's Rodrigo Costa said
that ethanol production is going to be higher than expected, with Brazilian
mills turning 57% of their sugar cane into fuel this year, up from 54% last
year.
Brazil's Foreign Minister
Celso Amorim said this week that it may challenge the U.S. at the WTO over its
tariffs on imported ethanol. He said the case could be presented as soon as the
next month or two.
Areva announced a €33
million contract to build a 33MW biomass power plant in Brazil for Tractebel
Energia, a Brazilian subsidiary of GDF Suez.
Ethanol use in Brazil will
increase 32% in the next three years, driven
by more flex fuel cars, with consumption rising to 24.8 billion liters
by 2011, up from 18.8 billion liters this year.
Brazil's flex fuel cars will
account for 44% of Brazil's vehicle fleet in 2011, up from 28% at present.
Source: Brazil Agriculture
Ministry
Carbon
and CCS Markets
The International Energy
Agency (IEA) projects primary energy consumption to increase by 55% between 2005
and 2030 - assuming no new government policies. Fossil fuels account for 84% of
the increase, resulting in an increase of energy-related emissions by 57%.
Much of the demand and
corresponding increase in emissions is projected by the IEA to come from China
and India. But to be fair, this past
week the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress
(NPC) of China approved regulations to curb CO2 emissions and to promote the
adoption of clean technologies. The new legislation, which will include a slate
of tax breaks for energy efficient and clean technologies, will come into
effect next year. This will be an interesting development for western
businesses that have moved their carbon intensive operations over to China in
recent years.
In a report
published last week, the United Nations Environment Programme called for a cut
in fossil fuel subsidies which would result in a reduction in emissions. The
fact is that while certain members of Congress and various lobbies to the oil
industry complain about existing and proposed extensions of renewable energy
subsidies, for decades the conventional fuel industry has been benefiting to
the tune of hundreds of billions in subsidies and breaks each year - hardly a
level playing field.
Meanwhile, the Climate
Institute recently reported that Australia could cut emissions by 25% to
below 1990 levels by 2020 with about $46 billion in investments into carbon
reduction technologies.
Vattenfall's 30MW Schwarze
Pumpe power station, the world's first coal-fired plant to capture and store
its own CO2 emissions is going to be commissioned next week. The power station
will produce power and 10 tons of highly concentrated CO2 an hour. The CO2 will
be loaded onto tankers and taken to a nearby gas field for sequestration.
Energy
Management
Echelon (Nasdaq:ELON)
announced the first full-scale roll-out of its Networked Energy Services (NES)
System in Germany, wherein it will provide all of EVB Energie AG's
approximately 10,000 customers with advanced metering infrastructure over the
next three years.
Fast
Facts
·
According to Berg Insight, the installed base
of smart electricity meters in Europe will grow at a compound annual growth
rate of 15.6% between 2008 and 2013 to reach 81.2 mln at the end of the period.
After massive rollouts in Italy and the Nordic countries, the turn has now come
to France, Spain and the Netherlands to receive smart electricity meters. Berg
Insight expects that new installations will reach a rate of 11 mln units
annually in these countries by 2013.
Energy
Storage
Ultralife Corp (Nasdaq:ULBI)
won a $4.8 million order from the DOD for its SmartCircuit® lithium ion
rechargeable batteries and chargers from its Land Warrior product suite.
POSCO, the world's fourth
largest steelmaker said it has started operation of the world's largest
fuel-cell power plant (50M), through an alliance with FuelCell Energy
(Nasdaq:FCEL). POSCO said it plans to invest 170 billion won ($148 million by
2012) to expand its fuel cell business and build another 50MW fuel cell power
plant.
China BAK (Nasdaq:CBAK)
raised FY08 guidance to $240 million, from $210 million and announced FY2009
guidance in the range of $370 million to $410 million.
Maxwell Technologies
(Nasdaq:MXWL) said its BOOSTCAP® ultracapacitors have been selected by Plug
Power (Nasdaq:PLUG) to enhance performance and energy management in its line of
GenDrive™ power units. Delivery on Plug Power's order is scheduled for the
third and fourth quarters.
Mechanical Technology
(Nasdaq:MKTY) is now traded on the smaller Nasdaq market, after having been
notified by Nasdaq that it failed to meet the $10 million minimum threshold of
stockholder equity needed to remain in the Global Market. It also recently
announced the layoff of 29 employees.
Geothermal
AltaRock Energy finalized a
deal with Weyerhauser which will allow it to explore about 667,000 acres of
land for potential geothermal projects in California, Oregon and Washington.
Nevada Geothermal
(OTCBB:NGLPF) and Ormat (NYSE:ORA) said that NGP Blue Mountain 1 LLC has issued
a full-notice to proceed construction of the Phase 1 49.5MW "Faulkner 1"
geothermal plant at Blue Mountain, Nevada. Ormat provided the engineering and
design of the plant, and is guaranteeing "substantial" completion by December
31, 2009.
Raser Technologies (NYSE:RZ)
said it has completed setting all of the first 50 geothermal generating units
at its Thermo plant in Beaver County, Utah. It also announced that it was
chosen to develop more than 100,000 acres of geothermal resources to build an
estimated 110MW of geothermal power in conjunction with Indonesia Power.
Hybrids
and PHEVs
Honda is reportedly bringing
back the Insight nameplate for a hybrid-only vehicle it is planning for the
Japanese, European and North American markets next year. It had discontinued
the Insight hybrid (which it launched in 1999) in 2006 on cumulative sales of
17,000 worldwide.
The Advancing the Hydrogen
Economy - Action Summit II was held this week at the Energy & Environmental
Research Center in North Dakota. GM displayed its Chevy Equinox Fuel Cell
vehicle at the event. Today the EERC dedicated its new $3.5 million building
for the National Center for Hydrogen Technology.
Fast
Facts
·
Reported US sales of hybrids from the major
automakers rose 3.6% in August 2008 compared to the same month the year before
to 26,045 units.
Hydropower
The Forum for Renewable
Energy Development in Scotland said that it can boost hydropower by 50%, or
657MW.
And Innergex (TSX:INE)
acquired rights to 18 prospective hydroelectric projects representing an
aggregate 200MW of installed capacity. Innergex has an aggregate capacity of
2,273MW in operation, development and prospective projects.
Peru is reportedly
considering 15 potential hydro projects with a range of 220MW to 7,550MW, for a
total of more than 19,000MW.
Military Exercises
Taliban insurgents have been
active in the Kajaki District in southern Afghanistan, where a 33MW
hydroelectric dam and power plant are located. British
troops backed by U.S., Canadian, and Australian forces completed one of the
largest logistical operations of the seven-year Afghan conflict this week,
delivering a 200-ton turbine to the 33-MW Kajakai hydroelectric project in a
remote Taliban-dominated region. The troops faced frequent attacks along the
way, with an estimated 250 Taliban killed in the process. The delivery involved
about 5,000 troops, including a fleet of helicopters, with French and U.S.
fighter jets. Chinese engineers on the ground will install the equipment which
will boost capacity to output of 51MW.
Pollution Control
CECO
Environmental (Nasdaq:CECO) said two of its units received orders worth about
$4 million for a Taiwanese petrochemical plant. Management affirmed that its
backlog is at about $126 million as of August, compared with $130 million last
year.
Solar
Greenpeace and the European
Photovoltaic Industry Association have published a report
that estimates by 2030 more than 1800GW of PV will have been installed
worldwide, representing 14% of global electricity demand.
Suntech (NYSE:STP signed a
seven-year supply polysilicon agreement with DC Chemical, valued at about $750
million from 2010 to 2016. In March, Suntech announced an eight-year supply
agreement with DC Chemical valued at about $631 million. Also this week, it
said it has been selected to supply a 1MW system (5,445 solar panels) at the
North Face West Coast distribution center in Visalia, California.
LDK (NYSE:LDK) has signed a
five-year wafer supply contract with Solartech Energy, supplying about 550MW
through 2013, and a $32 million contract with GT Solar (Nasdaq:SOLR) for
polysilicon CVD reactors. LDK also signed an eight-year contact with Sumitomo,
committing for delivery of about 750MW of multicrystalline silicon wafers to
commence in 2009. And Yingli Green Energy (NYSE:YGE) announced a 16MW sales
contract with Fire Energy, S.L. for 2009 delivery.
DuPont (NYSE:DD) said, due
to strong demand for solar energy, it is expanding production capacity for its
Tedlar films, which are used as backsheets in solar panels.
DC Chemical signed a $173
million contract with GT Solar (Nasdaq:SOLR) to supply polysilicon production
equipment. And Hoku (Nasdaq:HOKU) announced another blockbuster deal, this time
with Wealthy Rise, International Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Solargiga
Energy Holdings (HKG:0757). Under the contract terms, Hoku is to deliver
polysilicon to Solargiga over a 10-year period beginning in early 2010 for a
total of about $455 million. The contract also calls for a deposit of $22
million to Hoku within 15 days and requires additional deposits of $21 million
by December 20, 2008, $20 million by March 31, 2009 and $5 million on the first
shipment.
GCL Silicon signed a supply
deal with Canadian Solar (Nasdaq:CSIQ), wherein it will provide 510 metric tons
of high-purity polysilicon feedstock over the next couple years and about 1.8GW
of solar wafers from 2010 through 2015. GCL began shipping its first
polysilicon in October 2007 and now expects to reach 14,500 metric tons of
annual capacity by March 2010, and 1.9GW of mono-and multicrystalline wafer
making production in place by the end of 2010.
Solibro, a JV between
Q-Cells (QCE.DE) and Solibro has begun shipping its CIGS thin-film PV modules.
It expects to increase capacity at its factor from 30MW to 45MWp and plans to
build a second line with a capacity of 90MWp, and in full capacity by 2010.
MEMC (NYSE:WFR) said in its
mid-quarter update that it expects revenues of $560 to $620 million this
quarter, which at the high-end of previous guidance.
Satcon (Nasdaq:SATC) announced
it has begun taking orders for its PowerGate™Plus 1MW commercial PV inverter
system, and delivery is expected to begin in Q1 2009. It also said it is being
tapped to provide its PowerGate™Plus 500kW inverters to a 12MW system on the
General Motors manufacturing facility in Spain.
Downstream
BP Solar completed its
second solar install for FedEx, consisting of a 269kW rooftop system at its
distribution center in Fontana. The 1,377 solar modules cover 20,834 square
feet, generating about 54% of the facility's energy requirements.
Frito-Lay NA is going to
install a solar thermal water heating system designed by EnerWorks, with the
design and management being handled by Class One Solutions. The installed
system is expected to reduce the building's hot water energy consumption by
175,000kWh by the end of the year.
Pricing Pressure
SunPower's (Nasdaq:SPWR) CEO
Thomas Werner said this week that he thinks sales prices may drop as much as
10% to 20% next year.
Wind
The American Wind Energy
Association (AWEA) said this week that the U.S. market has exceeded the
20,000MW installed capacity milestone, with wind now providing 20,152MW of
electricity generating capacity. The 20,000MW of wind power can generate as
much electricity every year as 28.7 million tons of coal, or 90 million barrels
of oil. The DOE reported in May that wind energy can provide up to 20% of U.S.
electricity by 2030. Currently, it provides just more than 1.5% of the nation's
electricity.
Iberdrola Renewables started
construction on a second wind farm in South Dakota, the Buffalo Ridge Wind
Power Project, which will produce about 50MW of power that will be purchased by
Northern Indiana Public Service Company. The project will include 50 Suzlon
turbines.
Moventas is investing an
additional 100 million euros in wind turbine gear production, for a plant to be
built in Faribault, Minnesota. Production is expected to start at the end of
2009, with full capacity being reached in early 2011.
Dakota Wind Energy said it
has acquired more than 40,000 acres of land under an option, which will provide
more than half the land needed to develop wind projects up to an aggregate of
750MW.
·
According to the American Wind Energy
Association, North Dakota's wind energy potential is 138,400MW.
China Power Investment Corp.
is investing 2.8 billion yuan ($410 million U.S.) in the construction of a wind
power plant, the Tuoshan Wind Power Plant, which will have an installed
capacity of 310,000kw, generating more than 700 million kWh annually.
·
China was ranked fifth in the world last year
in terms of wind capacity with 605 million kw.
Atlantic Energy Solutions
and STV Architects have been awarded a contract to perform power/load
calculations, wind turbine assessments, solar PV design and specs, and solar PV
training and testing for the NYC Metro Transit Authority. MTA is committing to
evaluate the feasibility of providing 14% of the power at the depot from wind
turbines through and RFP process.
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